Question
What are the steps to resolve InvocationTargetException when using Java Web Start with Java 9 early access?
// Sample code snippet to simulate InvocationTargetException
public class ExampleApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Simulating the invocation that may throw an exception
runMainProcess();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); // Log the exception for debugging
}
}
private static void runMainProcess() throws Exception {
// Simulate an error
throw new Exception("Simulated error");
}
}
Answer
InvocationTargetException occurs when an exception is thrown by an invoked method or constructor through reflection. This can be particularly troublesome in Java Web Start applications using Java 9 EA due to various compatibility and configuration issues.
// Example JNLP configuration
<application-desc main-class="com.example.MainClass">
<j2se version="1.9+" />
<resources>
<jardir href="resources/" />
<jar href="app.jar" main="true" />
</resources>
<security>
<all-permissions />
</security>
</application-desc>
Causes
- Incompatible Java version or early access build issues.
- Issues with classpath not set correctly for the Java Web Start application.
- Faulty JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol) file configurations.
Solutions
- Ensure you are using a stable version of Java, as early access builds can have bugs.
- Verify that your JNLP file is correctly configured with the right references and permissions.
- Check the console logs to identify the root cause of the exception and fix it accordingly.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using an unsupported Java version with Web Start.
Solution: Switch to a stable Java version compatible with your application.
Mistake: Not including all necessary resources in the JNLP.
Solution: Check and update the JNLP to include all required jar files and resources.
Mistake: Ignoring console error logs after execution.
Solution: Always review the Java console output for detailed error messages related to InvocationTargetException.
Helpers
- InvocationTargetException
- Java Web Start
- Java 9 EA
- JNLP configuration
- Java exception handling