Genetics
Genetics ishin nazari kwayoyi halitta, bambanci kwayoyi halitta, gakala gado Gaga kwayoyi halitta.(1)!2) reshe modi muhimmanci ga ilmi halitta inko gado aji ga muhimmanci ga juyi halitta.
| Subclass of | biology  |
|---|---|
| Part of | biology |
| Inception | 1900 |
| Founder | Gregor Mendel, Hugo de Vries, Carl Erich Correns, Erich von Tschermak |
| Is the study of | genome |
| Has characteristic | genetics award |
| History of topic | history of genetics |
| Practiced by | geneticist |
| Stack Exchange tag | https://biology.stackexchange.com/tags/genetics |
Gregor mendel, an kabila Moravian Augustine laga ruta ga karni in 19 ga Brno, ishin ji in farko la zalu nazari in garan lokaci. Aji lure gako cewa kwayoyi halitta (tsari fis) aji gada halaye in goggo "raka a in gado" anin hankali . Kalma eme la honsene aji amfani ga ita inso ita ji ma'ana to rikitani ga akkira a ga sn kwaya halitta.
Hali gado ga tsari ga in kwayoyi halitta har honsene mateji ka'idoji farko in kwayoyi halitta ga karni farko in kwayoyi halitta ga karni in 21 Amma kwayoyi halitta in zaman fadidan inko nazari ruta ga halaye kwayoyi halitta. Tsara halitta ga ruta, bambanci banbinta ga Bissa aji nazari su ga gawa mahalli kwaya halitta, kwayoyi halitta (misali rinjaye) gakala gawa mahalli godom miyya Genetics aji alako maddi dolinshe filaye gawa harga kwayoyi halitta kwayoyi halitta. Kwayoyi la aji Ina nazari ga gawa haffadan fage aji mamiya sassa Rayuwa (archaea bakteriya, ga eukarya).
Tsari kwayoyi halitta aji ruta jizaniga guka inko Ina tasiri ga habakawa. Beyi hantsi do beyi in tantani halitta laga zou so kwayoyi halitta ga kumo do duwa. Misali in inso ga kullun ishin ji nau'i damasar jir modi jir balau, LA zowannin Ga yanayi laga zafi modi kala ga yanayi la gonsa ( yakul isassu Amma do Amma koyye) . Yayila a Gita tantanceyi matsakaici garan doshi guda balau in damasar inko dono daidai. Lake aji gawa yanayi la reta garan ga aji ga gawa yanayi inko yakul Amma ga tishi la aji alako gedau ga beyi dono ni.
Muji zauwa sauwi Mona gako halitta in kwayoyi cuta inko nazari gako kwayoyi halitta. Kwaya halitta kwaya cuta, LA kunsan sassa RNA laga gorunshe balau 11, aji ruta ga matsayi ma'anati . Sifa in farko in kwayoyi halitta holo do bidiyo la aji zagaya yana gizo ga sauri itaji Iko tsari halitta kwayoyi halitta inko saka zowa sassa kwayoyi halitta lokaci la yakul lafiya zaluwo yi ga guroye.(3)
Boii sake gane ruta mendel, anin Mona kimiyya mate aji kokari su ga tantace kwayoyi yalla halitta ga tantanin halitta lake ga alhaki gado.ga gawa 1900, Nettle Steven zalu nazari Tina tishin. Koga Soni 11 annako ganan cewa mala kawai aji ga X chromosome kala gotlraji aji ga shaf X ga Y chromosome. (4) Ko iya yanke shawara cewa jima'i modi ya ji chromosomal kala gorzo aji kaddira. (4) Gaga 1911, Thomas hunl morgan itu jagayya gako cewa kwayoyi halitta ako chromosome, bisa Ga la'akari ga mata gurbi fetila ido laga dangantaka ga jima'i ga gawa kwari 'dane itaji (5) ga 1913 dalibani Alfred sturtevant aji amfani ga yanayi gonta koyi kwayoyi halitta inko tsara kwayoyi halitta gako chromosome.(6)