Wikipedia

Alex Honnold

Si Alex Honnold (namundag Agosto 17, 1985) sarong Amerikanong paratukad na midbid na gayo kan saiyang pagtukad (na inaapod sa Ingles free solo) sa mga sasakaton na mayong asiste sa mga pangligtas na gamit. Si Honnold tuminaas sa toktok nin kabantogan kan Hunyo 2017 kan siya nagin pinakaenot na persona na magtukad free solo sa hustong ruta sa El Capitan duman sa Yosemite National Park (paagi 880-metre (2,900 ft) ruta Freerider sa gradong 5.13a,[1] sarong pagtukad na linadawan sa The New York Times bilang "saro sa pinaka na atletikong naginibohan na mayong kaarog".[2][3]

Si Alex Honnold sa Antartica (2023)

Kan 2015, saiyang ginana an Piolet d'Or sa alpine climbing katuwang si Tommy Caldwell sa saindang pagtapos nanggad kan enchainment (namidbid bilang Fitz Traverse) duman sa sinasabing Cerro Chaltén Group (o Fitzroy Group) ginibo sa Patagonia sa 5 aldaw. Kan Enero 25, 2026, saiyang sinolong tukad an Taipei 101 tower sa Taipei, Taiwan, an pinakahalangkaw na edipisyo tinukad solo sa rekord nin historya.[4]

Si Honnold iyo an autor (katuwang si David Roberts) kan memoir na Alone on the Wall (2015) asin siya man an pokus kan 2018 dokumentaryo biograpikal Free Solo,[5] na nanggana nin Academy Award asin nin BAFTA.

Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon

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Si Honnold namundag sa Sacramento, California, aki nin sarong propesor sa kolehiyo na si Dierdre Wolownick (nmdg. 1951)[6] asin amang si Charles Honnold (1949–2004).[7][8] An dugong ginikanan niya sa parteng ama Aleman, asin sa parteng ina Polako.[9] Siya nagpoon pagtukad-tukad sa edad sanang 5 asin sige an pagtukad "dakul na beses sa semana" sa pag'edad 10.[10] Siya nagpartisipar sa dakulon na mga mga nasyonal asin internasyonal na kampeonato sa pagtukad kan siya hubin pa.

"I was never, like, a bad climber [as a kid], but I had never been a great climber, either," he says. "There were a lot of other climbers who were much, much stronger than me, who started as kids and were, like, instantly freakishly strong – like they just have a natural gift. And that was never me. I just loved climbing, and I've been climbing all the time ever since, so I've naturally gotten better at it, but I've never been gifted."[11]

Pakagradwar niya sa Mira Loma High School asin komo parte kan inapod na International Baccalaureate Programme kan 2003, siya nag'entra sa University of California, Berkeley, sa pag'adal civil engineering. An saiyang maternal na lolo nagadan, mga magurang niya nagdiborsyo durante kan siya yaon sa primerong taon nin kolehiyo, asin si Honnold naglolook sa mga klase niya ngani siya solong makatukad sa Indian Rock.

Karera sa pagtukad

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Si Honnold nagbutas pagklase sa Berkeley asin inubos oras sa harong asin paglibot-libot sa California sa tuyong magparatukad. "I'd wound up with my mom's old minivan, and that was my base," sabi niya. "I'd use it to drive to Joshua Tree to climb or I'd drive to LA to see my girlfriend. I destroyed that van fairly quickly; it died on me one day, and for the next year, I lived just on my bicycle and in a tent."[12]

Kan 2007, nagbakal siya nin modelo 2002 Ford Econoline E150 van, na nagtaong lugar saiya makapokus sa pagtukad asin pag'antabay sa kamugtakan kan panahon.[13][14]

Susog sa 2011 Alpinist profile:[13]

In the mind of the climbing world, Honnold emerged from the goo fully formed. In 2006 nobody had heard of him. In 2007 he free soloed Yosemite's Astroman and the Rostrum in a day, matching Peter Croft's legendary 1987 feat, and suddenly Honnold was pretty well-known. A year later, he free soloed the 1,200-foot (366m), 5.12d finger crack that splits Zion's Moonlight Buttress. The ascent was reported on April 1. For days, people thought the news was a joke. Five months afterward, Honnold took the unprecedented step of free soloing the 2,000-foot (610m), glacially bulldozed Regular Northwest Face of Half Dome. Croft called this climb the most impressive ropeless ascent ever done.

Siya nakakua nin hustong pagkamidbid kan dakulon na tawo kan ginibo niya an 2008 solong pagtukad Regular Northwest Face of Half Dome na itinampok sa pelikulang Alone on the Wall[15] dangan nasundan kaidto kan interbyu sa 60 Minutes.[16]

Kan Nobyembre 2011, si Honnold asin Hans Florine dai nakua sa speed climbing an rekord duman sa bantogan na Nose big-wall crack climbing route sa Yosemite's El Capitan nin 45 segundo.[17] Kan panahon na idto an rekord nakapugal sa 2:36:45, sa pagtandaan kan Dean Potter & Sean Leary kan Nobyembre 2010.[18] Kan Hunyo 17, 2012, si Honnold asin Florine nakakurit bagong rekord nin 2:23:46 (o 2:23:51[19]) sa parehong ruta.[20][21]

Si Honnold sa Trento Film Festival kan 2014

Kan Nobyembre 2014, an Clif Bar nagpabantolin na dai na sinda ma-sponsor ka Honnold, kairiba sinda Dean Potter, Steph Davis, Timmy O'Neill asin Cedar Wright. "We concluded that these forms of the sport are pushing boundaries and taking the element of risk to a place where we as a company are no longer willing to go," an kompanya nagpahayag sa sarong bukas na surat.[10][22]

Pilantropiya

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Kan 2012, si Honnold nagpoon magwaras un-tersyo kan kita niya para sa proyektong enerhiyang solar[23], ngani maglakop an paggamit kan enerhiyang ini sa kinaban. Dangan ining ideyang ini nagdakula pa asin natugdas Honnold Foundation, na nagtataong "pagtiwala sa mga lakdang nin pilantropiya". Susog ki Honnold, "sa pagtukad, ika nasarig na gayo sa saimong partner kan saimong buhay. Ano ta an pilantropiya magin man iba?"[24]


Libro

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Filmograpiya

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Urawang si Honnold midbid na marhay kan saiyang pagpsapel sa nangganang-Oscar na dokumentaryo Free Solo, siya nagluwas man sa magkapira pang mga pelikula asin episodyo sa telebisyon.[25][26][27]

  • The Sharp End (2007)[28]
  • Alone on the Wall (2008)[29]
  • Progression (2009)[30]
  • Honnold 3.0 (2012)
  • Valley Uprising (2014)[31]
  • A Line Across the Sky (2015)
  • Showdown at Horseshoe Hell (2015)
  • Africa Fusion (2016)[32]
  • Queen Maud Land (2018)
  • Free Solo (2018)
  • The Nose Speed Record (reel rock 14) (2019)
  • Fine Lines (2019)[33]
  • Duncanville (2020) (TV)
  • The Alpinist (2021)
  • Explorer: The Last Tepui (2022)[34]
  • Edge of the Unknown with Jimmy Chin (2022)
  • Arctic Ascent with Alex Honnold (2024)
  • The Devil’s Climb (2024)[35]
  • "The Sound" (2025)
  • Skyscraper Live (2026)

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ Synnott, Mark (October 3, 2018). "Exclusive: Alex Honnold Completes the Most Dangerous Free-Solo Ascent Ever". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "The World's Greatest Free-Solo Climber Isn't Interested in Adrenaline". Exploration & Adventure (in English). 2018-03-01. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-26. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Duane, Daniel (June 9, 2017). "El Capitan, My El Capitan". https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/09/opinion/el-capitan-my-el-capitan.html.
  4. ↑ https://www.climbing.com/news/alex-honnold-biggest-urban-free-solo/
  5. ↑ Chai Vasarhelyi, Elizabeth; Chin, Jimmy (2018). "Free Solo". films.nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024. “The thing is, anybody can be happy and cozy... Nobody achieves anything great because they are happy and cozy” Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Culleton, Jim (17 October 2019). "If You Think You Can, You Can – A Mountain Climber's Story". Rotary Club of Sacramento. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Glionna, John M. (January 4, 2019). "Rock Star Rock Climber". Las Vegas Review Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Roberts, David (11 April 2011). "No Strings Attached". Outside Online (in English). Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ "Alex Honnold – Interview for Mountain Portal". mountainportal.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. 1 2 Duane, Daniel (March 12, 2015). "The Heart-Stopping Climbs of Alex Honnold". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2018. Honnold could afford to buy a decent home, if that interested him. But living in a custom-outfitted van, in his case, with a kitchenette and cabinets full of energy bars and climbing equipment – represents freedom. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Legendary Rock Climber Alex Honnold's Vegetarian Diet (video). Munchies. December 7, 2015. Event occurs at 4:20–4:35. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2018 – via YouTube. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na wealthsimple
  13. 1 2 Lowther, Alex (Summer 2011). "Less and Less Alone: Alex Honnold". Alpinist. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  14. ↑ Alex Honnold's Van Life. Outside Online (video). July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Alone on the Wall: Alex Honnold (video). National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ "Climbing without ropes: A series of remarkable feats increases the appeal of a niche sport". The Economist. June 8, 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21723152-series-remarkable-feats-increases-appeal-niche-sport-climbing-without-ropes.
  17. ↑ Roy, Adam (June 17, 2012). "Honnold and Florine Break Nose Record". Outside Online. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ Hobley, Nicholas (June 6, 2018). "Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell climb The Nose in under 2 hours to set new El Capitan speed record". planetmountain.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ "New Nose Record – 2:23:51 (Florine and Honnold)". Mountain Project. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ Potts, Mary Anne (June 25, 2012). "Climbers Alex Honnold and Hans Florine Claim Speed Record on the Nose, El Cap – Interview". National Geographic Exploration & Adventure Blog. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ Weatherl, Joshua (June 17, 2012). "Honnold and Florine Break Nose Speed Record". Alpinist. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Branch, John (November 16, 2014). "A Sponsor Steps Away From the Edge". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/sports/clif-bar-drops-sponsorship-of-5-climbers-citing-risks-they-take.html.
  23. ↑ "Reframe the Climate Discourse". Earth Island Journal. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2026. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ "About – Honnold Foundation". Honnoldfoundation.org. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ "Banff Mountain Film Competition – 2015 Award Winners" (PDF). Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. Banff Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  26. ↑ "Peliculas Premiadas". Bilbao Mendi Film FestivalBilbao Mendi Film Festival. Bilbao Mendi Film Festival. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  27. ↑ "Festivals Awards". International Alliance for Mountain Film. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  28. ↑ "The Sharp End". Sender Films. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  29. ↑ "Alone On The Wall". Sender Films. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  30. ↑ "Progression". Sender Films. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  31. ↑ "Valley Uprising". Sender Films. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  32. ↑ Hoang, Davis. "Africa Fusion". Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  33. ↑ "Fine Lines". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  34. ↑ "Explorer: The Last Tepui". Disney.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  35. ↑ "The Devil's Climb". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2024. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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