DOI:10.1177/0886260516639585 - Corpus ID: 32860558
Tested at Last: How DNA Evidence in Untested Rape Kits Can Identify Offenders and Serial Sexual Assaults
@article{Campbell2018TestedAL, title={Tested at Last: How DNA Evidence in Untested Rape Kits Can Identify Offenders and Serial Sexual Assaults}, author={Rebecca Campbell and Hannah Feeney and Steven J. Pierce and Dhruv B. Sharma and Giannina Fehler-Cabral}, journal={Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, year={2018}, volume={33}, pages={3792 - 3814}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32860558} }
- R. Campbell, Hannah Feeney, Giannina Fehler-Cabral
- Published in Journal of Interpersonal… 1 December 2018
- Law
A sample of 900 previously unsubmitted SAKs from Detroit, Michigan were tested and the DNA forensic testing outcomes associated with those kits were documented, showing how many yielded DNA profiles eligible for upload into CODIS, the federal DNA criminal database, and how many resulted in a DNA match.
23 Citations
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- Michelle ClarkJ. GillKristin SasinouskiAngela R. McGuire
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The review of archival sexual assault smears resulted in DNA profiles that were able to assist in the investigation of four cold case homicide investigations, and three suspects were eliminated in two cases.
Estimating Crime Laboratory Efficiency in the Testing of Sexual Assault Kits ,
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Do You Wish to Prosecute the Person Who Assaulted You?: Untested Sexual Assault Kits and Victim Notification of Rape Survivors Assaulted as Adolescents
- Hannah FeeneyR. CampbellD. Cain
- Law, Sociology
- 2018
ABSTRACT In jurisdictions across the country, sexual assault kits (SAKs) have not been consistently submitted for testing and many cities are now submitting large quantities of SAKs for forensic DNA…
Investigative Outcomes of CODIS Matches in Previously Untested Sexual Assault Kits
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Justice Denied: A Call to Action for Forensic Nurses
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The backlog of untested sexual assault kits in the United States is illustrated and a case in which a serial offender was apprehended because of the testing of backlogged kits is described.
Criminal Justice Considerations for Unsubmitted and Untested Sexual Assault Kits: A Review of the Literature and Suggestions for Moving Forward
- Gillian M. Pinchevsky
- Law
- 2018
Recent research that has been conducted on changes in processing sexual assault kits is reviewed, examples of different approaches to address unsubmitted and untested kits are provided, and ideas for future research and practice to consider are suggested.
The Effects of Legislation Mandating DNA Testing in Sexual Assault Cases: Results in Texas
The study did not detect any effect of SB 1636 on reporting, arrests, or convictions, but the legislation did have a significant effect on criminal justice workloads, particularly crime laboratories.
Public Knowledge and Perceptions About Unsubmitted and Untested Sexual Assault Kits
- Gillian M. PinchevskyWilliam H. Sousa
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- 2021
Large numbers of unsubmitted and untested sexual assault kits have been uncovered across the country. Although increased criminal justice, empirical, and legislative attention have been given to…
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38 References
Should Rape Kit Testing Be Prioritized by Victim–Offender Relationship?
Research Summary
This study examined the DNA forensic testing outcomes from 894 previously untested sexual assault kits (SAKs) from Detroit, Michigan. At issue was how many of these SAKs would…
The National Problem of Untested Sexual Assault Kits (SAKs): Scope, Causes, and Future Directions for Research, Policy, and Practice
This review article examines the growing national problem of untested rape kits by summarizing current research on the number of unt tested SAKs in the United States and exploring the underlying reasons why police do not submit this evidence for DNA testing.
Shelving Justice: The Discovery of Thousands of Untested Rape Kits in Detroit
- R. CampbellJessica ShawGiannina Fehler-Cabral
- Law, Medicine
- 2015
Qualitative interviews with Detroit stakeholders, archival records, and ethnographic observations are drawn upon to examine the events surrounding the discovery of the rape kits and why police personnel did not view the accumulation of so many untested SAKs as a problem.
Arresting Crime: Expanding the Scope of DNA Databases in America
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- Law
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Arresting Crime: Expanding the Scope of DNA Databases in America I. Introduction The use of DNA1 identification in trials begins with the rape and murder of two teenage girls in 1986 in the small…
Adolescent Sexual Assault Victims and the Legal System: Building Community Relationships to Improve Prosecution Rates
- R. CampbellMegan R. GreesonD. BybeeGiannina Fehler-Cabral
- Law, Sociology
- 2012
This study determined whether community-level context was predictive of adolescent legal case outcomes, after accounting for “standard” factors that affect prosecution success, and found decreased allocation of community resources to adolescent sexual assault cases had a significant negative effect on prosecution case outcomes.
Prosecution of Adult Sexual Assault Cases
- R. CampbellD. PattersonD. Bybee
- Law, Psychology
- 2012
Examining whether adult sexual assault cases were more likely to be investigated and prosecuted after the implementation of a SANE program within a large Midwestern county revealed that case progression through the criminal justice system significantly increased pre- to post-SANE.
Unanalyzed evidence in law-enforcement agencies: A national examination of forensic processing in police departments
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- Law
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This study investigated forensic evidence processing in a nationally representative sample of state and local law-enforcement agencies and found that the lack of a suspect in the case was the most frequently cited reason for not submitting forensic evidence for analysis.
Crime Laboratory Personnel as Criminal Justice Decision Makers: A Study of Controlled Substance Case Processing in Ten Jurisdictions
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Encoded evidence: DNA in forensic analysis
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Forensic DNA analysis is key to the conviction or exoneration of suspects and the identification of victims of crimes, accidents and disasters, driving the development of innovative methods in molecular genetics, statistics and the use of massive intelligence databases.
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