DOI:10.1007/BF00317093 - Corpus ID: 25442043
Host plant utilization in the comma butterfly: sources of variation and evolutionary implications
@article{Janz1994HostPU, title={Host plant utilization in the comma butterfly: sources of variation and evolutionary implications}, author={Niklas Janz and S{\"o}ren Nylin and Nina Wedell}, journal={Oecologia}, year={1994}, volume={99}, pages={132-140}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25442043} }
Host plant preference of the polyphagous butterfly Polygonia c-album is investigated and several aspects of the life history of its offspring are compared, indicating that the larval performance component of host-plant utilization may be more conservative to evolutionary change than the preference of ovipositing females.
77 Citations
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Two polyphagous sister species in the butterfly family Nymphalidae, the Nearctic Polygonia faunus, and the Palearctic P. c-album are contrasted, supporting the general theory that evolutionary changes in host range are initiated through shifts in female host preferences, whereas larvae are more conservative and also can retain the capacity to perform well on ancestral hosts over long time spans.
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- Biology, Environmental Science
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Host plant choice in both female and larval life stage is connected to performance, and further insights into the processes of local adaptations and speciation in the polyphagous comma butterfly are gained.
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How polyphagy may enhance the ability of species to track climate change is demonstrated and observed differences in climate-driven range shifts of generalist vs. specialist species may increase in the future and are likely to lead to greatly altered community composition.
Population comparison of innate and plastic host plant preference and performance in a polyphagous insect
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Preference divergence between populations seems not to be driven by local variation in larval performance, and not only host plant preference per se, but also phenotypic plasticity during host plant selection can vary between populations.
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