{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012298453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2006.17","title":"In search of the system concept","display_name":"In search of the system concept","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012298453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2006.17","mag":"2012298453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2006.17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2006.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111420649","display_name":"O. Gotel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","display_name":"Pace University","ror":"https://ror.org/047p7y759","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Gotel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pace University, New York","[Department of Computer Science, Pace University, New York, NY]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pace University, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Pace University, New York, NY]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111420649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83861073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"102","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6640864610671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.64284747838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.592839241027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5743154883384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.49365314841270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4849400818347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.4466434419155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.43737849593162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4181591868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.40313100814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2763292193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13815546035766602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6640864610671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.64284747838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.592839241027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5743154883384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.49365314841270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4849400818347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.4466434419155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.43737849593162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4181591868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40313100814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2763292193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13815546035766602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2006.17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2006.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064336064","https://openalex.org/W2185084576","https://openalex.org/W2380017313","https://openalex.org/W2183984908","https://openalex.org/W2166356874","https://openalex.org/W2371269538","https://openalex.org/W2363993616","https://openalex.org/W4382053383","https://openalex.org/W2167467693","https://openalex.org/W107731690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Requirements":[0],"documents":[1],"are":[2],"often":[3],"tedious":[4],"to":[5,8],"construct,":[6],"difficult":[7],"manage,":[9],"and":[10,32],"poor":[11],"for":[12],"mediating":[13],"communication":[14],"between":[15],"stakeholders":[16],"during":[17],"a":[18,36],"software":[19,47],"development":[20],"project.":[21],"Using":[22],"system":[23],"concepts":[24],"can":[25],"simplify":[26],"the":[27],"way":[28],"you":[29,43],"determine,":[30],"handle,":[31],"communicate":[33],"requirements":[34],"in":[35],"busy":[37],"world.":[38],"They":[39],"could":[40],"even":[41],"help":[42],"design":[44],"more":[45],"innovative":[46],"systems":[48]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}