{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400275440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3422319","title":"A Comparative Analysis of LIME and SHAP Interpreters With Explainable ML-Based Diabetes Predictions","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of LIME and SHAP Interpreters With Explainable ML-Based Diabetes Predictions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400275440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3422319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3422319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3422319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3422319","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101939381","display_name":"Shamim Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-4128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamim Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladeshand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-4128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladeshand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057247142","display_name":"M. Shamim Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-5461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shamim Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladeshand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-5461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladeshand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086955492","display_name":"Mohammad Shahadat Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894293524","display_name":"University of Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/01173vs27","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894293524"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahadat Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-8185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894293524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894293524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081206139","display_name":"Karl Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1550,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1671},"fwci":30.004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99791224,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"37370","last_page":"37388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8743000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8743000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.8662999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.7526999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.5745497941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5629805326461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lime","display_name":"Lime","score":0.48059579730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10690855979919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10109370946884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.08635270595550537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.5745497941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5629805326461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778218555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250423","display_name":"Lime","level":2,"score":0.48059579730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10690855979919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10109370946884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08635270595550537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3422319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3422319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-108396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-108396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055297","display_name":"Epubl LTU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bcaa9e1cea1a44b2ae763a69b74317f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bcaa9e1cea1a44b2ae763a69b74317f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 37370-37388 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3422319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3422319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521032781","https://openalex.org/W1987872768","https://openalex.org/W2025131366","https://openalex.org/W2064352562","https://openalex.org/W2109628770","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2771827368","https://openalex.org/W2798421489","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2920905494","https://openalex.org/W2953421802","https://openalex.org/W2964393217","https://openalex.org/W2981201742","https://openalex.org/W2994490118","https://openalex.org/W3001481174","https://openalex.org/W3005086430","https://openalex.org/W3007001459","https://openalex.org/W3008233702","https://openalex.org/W3017382074","https://openalex.org/W3020776760","https://openalex.org/W3039232647","https://openalex.org/W3048156669","https://openalex.org/W3109178522","https://openalex.org/W3134080822","https://openalex.org/W3136577618","https://openalex.org/W3153080799","https://openalex.org/W3153134315","https://openalex.org/W3153843651","https://openalex.org/W3177160691","https://openalex.org/W3183906236","https://openalex.org/W3184114351","https://openalex.org/W3189934778","https://openalex.org/W3202223328","https://openalex.org/W3209108200","https://openalex.org/W3209956638","https://openalex.org/W3213880547","https://openalex.org/W4200141998","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4224027116","https://openalex.org/W4251708881","https://openalex.org/W4285444705","https://openalex.org/W4302306785","https://openalex.org/W4319066269","https://openalex.org/W4320801733","https://openalex.org/W4366158342","https://openalex.org/W4379056866","https://openalex.org/W4387775550","https://openalex.org/W4388634755","https://openalex.org/W4388980004","https://openalex.org/W4389087385","https://openalex.org/W4391820319","https://openalex.org/W6734862562","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6762562549","https://openalex.org/W6767857164","https://openalex.org/W6778944809","https://openalex.org/W6779483039","https://openalex.org/W6790588310","https://openalex.org/W6798678626","https://openalex.org/W6861722972","https://openalex.org/W6950033402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W613900103","https://openalex.org/W41493830","https://openalex.org/W2078196141","https://openalex.org/W3039193420","https://openalex.org/W2586264108","https://openalex.org/W2246622200","https://openalex.org/W2052639853","https://openalex.org/W2274704436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Explainable":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"is":[3],"beneficial":[4],"in":[5,21,133],"converting":[6],"opaque":[7],"machine":[8,161,184],"learning":[9,162,185],"models":[10,186],"into":[11],"transparent":[12],"ones":[13],"and":[14,52,80,83,97,104,115,123,131,163,171,179,189],"outlining":[15],"how":[16,48],"each":[17],"one":[18],"makes":[19],"decisions":[20],"the":[22,27,75,90,94,102,112,144,157],"healthcare":[23],"industry.":[24],"To":[25],"comprehend":[26],"variables":[28],"that":[29,35],"affect":[30],"decision-making":[31],"regarding":[32],"diabetes":[33,72,168],"prediction":[34],"can":[36],"be":[37],"accounted":[38],"for":[39,55,187],"by":[40,93],"model-agnostic":[41],"techniques.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"project,":[45],"we":[46,147],"investigate":[47],"to":[49,88,166],"generate":[50],"local":[51],"global":[53],"explanations":[54],"a":[56,61,107,138,152],"machine-learning":[57],"model":[58,100],"built":[59],"on":[60,67,101,143,175],"logistic":[62,95],"regression":[63,96],"architecture.":[64],"We":[65],"trained":[66],"253,680":[68],"survey":[69],"responses":[70],"from":[71],"patients":[73],"using":[74],"explainable":[76,164],"AI":[77,165],"techniques":[78],"LIME":[79,82,122,188],"SHAP.":[81],"SHAP":[84,124,190],"were":[85],"then":[86],"used":[87,148],"explain":[89],"predictions":[91],"produced":[92],"Random":[98],"forest-based":[99],"validation":[103],"test":[105,145],"sets.With":[106],"discussion":[108,116],"of":[109,117,135,141,159,183],"future":[110,181],"work,":[111],"comparative":[113],"analysis":[114],"various":[118,176],"experimental":[119],"findings":[120],"between":[121],"are":[125],"provided,":[126],"along":[127],"with":[128,151],"their":[129],"strengths":[130],"weaknesses":[132],"terms":[134],"interpretation.":[136],"With":[137],"high":[139],"accuracy":[140],"86%":[142],"set,":[146],"LR":[149],"architecture":[150],"spatial":[153],"attention":[154],"mechanism,":[155],"demonstrating":[156],"possibility":[158],"merging":[160],"improve":[167],"prediction,":[169],"diagnosis,":[170],"treatment.We":[172],"also":[173],"focus":[174],"applications,":[177],"difficulties,":[178],"probable":[180],"directions":[182],"interpreters.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}