{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410991762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","title":"The quality optimization of English\u2013Chinese machine translation based on deep neural networks","display_name":"The quality optimization of English\u2013Chinese machine translation based on deep neural networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410991762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087465992","display_name":"Ping Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-0956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089621","display_name":"Chizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/007cx7r28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Chizhou University, Chizhou, 247000, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Chizhou University, Chizhou, 247000, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034572088","display_name":"Fangfang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089621","display_name":"Chizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/007cx7r28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangfang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chizhou University, Chizhou, 247000, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chizhou University, Chizhou, 247000, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087465992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089621"],"apc_list":{"value":1340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1340},"apc_paid":{"value":1340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1340},"fwci":7.5866,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96827982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6519408822059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6519019603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6357141733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5848698616027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.561583936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5204603672027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.44191619753837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41829192638397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09993913769721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06100490689277649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6519408822059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6519019603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6357141733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5848698616027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.561583936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5204603672027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.44191619753837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41829192638397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09993913769721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06100490689277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30e882a768784057af2bafb7a988cda5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30e882a768784057af2bafb7a988cda5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44163-025-00319-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326664","display_name":"Anhui Provincial Department of Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410991762.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410991762.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891525068","https://openalex.org/W2914159168","https://openalex.org/W3036677371","https://openalex.org/W3082760180","https://openalex.org/W3084095723","https://openalex.org/W3089276103","https://openalex.org/W3089472875","https://openalex.org/W3090350559","https://openalex.org/W3093816530","https://openalex.org/W3093871477","https://openalex.org/W3109387650","https://openalex.org/W3114546616","https://openalex.org/W3133652505","https://openalex.org/W3134357720","https://openalex.org/W3153395274","https://openalex.org/W3159892921","https://openalex.org/W3168996200","https://openalex.org/W3169369929","https://openalex.org/W3173162544","https://openalex.org/W3180521376","https://openalex.org/W4281486054","https://openalex.org/W4281679347","https://openalex.org/W4309700390","https://openalex.org/W4362586155","https://openalex.org/W4366292751","https://openalex.org/W4377291249","https://openalex.org/W4381797953","https://openalex.org/W4387412204","https://openalex.org/W4387782591","https://openalex.org/W4391576672","https://openalex.org/W4391848481","https://openalex.org/W4392623252","https://openalex.org/W4401541163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,189],"the":[1,6,51,79,94,113,128,167,207,210,264,268],"context":[2],"of":[3,8,109,115,135,142,267],"globalization,":[4],"improving":[5,273],"quality":[7],"English\u2013Chinese":[9,23,70,185,198],"machine":[10,24,186,199,269],"translation":[11,172,187,200,213,270],"is":[12],"crucial.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15,192,231],"aims":[16],"to":[17,31,60,124,197,243],"address":[18],"key":[19],"issues":[20],"in":[21,246],"current":[22],"translation,":[25],"including":[26,101],"accuracy,":[27,173],"fluency,":[28,174],"and":[29,48,87,112,158,175,203,226,249,272],"adaptability":[30,176],"texts":[32],"from":[33],"different":[34,178],"domains.":[35,179],"The":[36,73,144,180,218,251],"deep":[37],"neural":[38],"networks":[39],"(DNNs)":[40],"approach":[41,196],"was":[42,76,215],"adopted,":[43],"focusing":[44],"on":[45,78,91],"model":[46,65,75,96,130,146,182,201],"design":[47,202],"enhancement.":[49],"During":[50],"data":[52],"collection":[53],"phase,":[54],"high-quality":[55],"public":[56],"datasets":[57],"were":[58],"selected":[59],"provide":[61,220],"ample":[62],"support":[63],"for":[64,223,259],"training":[66],"through":[67],"their":[68],"extensive":[69],"parallel":[71],"corpora.":[72],"baseline":[74,129],"built":[77],"Transformer":[80,211],"architecture,":[81],"considering":[82],"input":[83],"representation,":[84],"parameter":[85],"initialization,":[86],"activation":[88],"functions.":[89],"Based":[90],"this":[92,191,230],"foundation,":[93],"improved":[95,145],"incorporated":[97],"several":[98],"optimization":[99],"strategies,":[100],"multilingual":[102],"pre-trained":[103],"models,":[104,127],"enhanced":[105],"attention":[106],"mechanisms,":[107],"integration":[108],"grammatical":[110],"information,":[111],"use":[114],"bilingual":[116],"dictionary":[117],"data.":[118],"Experimental":[119],"results":[120,252],"demonstrated":[121],"that,":[122],"compared":[123],"three":[125],"other":[126],"achieved":[131],"a":[132,139,153,256],"performance":[133,154,214],"improvement":[134],"over":[136],"11%,":[137],"with":[138,152,209],"maximum":[140],"increase":[141],"22%.":[143],"exhibited":[147],"even":[148],"more":[149],"significant":[150],"enhancements,":[151],"gain":[155],"exceeding":[156],"42%":[157],"peaking":[159],"at":[160],"~":[161],"74%.":[162],"These":[163],"findings":[164,219],"indicate":[165],"that":[166],"proposed":[168],"improvements":[169],"positively":[170],"impact":[171],"across":[177],"designed":[181],"effectively":[183],"enhances":[184],"quality.":[188],"summary,":[190],"presents":[193],"an":[194],"effective":[195],"optimization.":[204],"By":[205],"integrating":[206],"DNNs":[208],"model,":[212],"significantly":[216],"improved.":[217],"valuable":[221],"insights":[222],"future":[224],"research":[225],"practical":[227],"applications.":[228],"While":[229],"does":[232],"not":[233],"directly":[234],"propose":[235],"policy":[236,244],"recommendations,":[237],"its":[238],"long-term":[239],"implications":[240],"could":[241],"contribute":[242],"development":[245,266],"education,":[247],"business,":[248],"research.":[250],"may":[253],"serve":[254],"as":[255],"technological":[257],"foundation":[258],"refining":[260],"industry":[261],"standards,":[262],"promoting":[263],"healthy":[265],"industry,":[271],"cross-linguistic":[274],"communication":[275],"efficiency.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}