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Unlike high\u2010priority traffic classes that can tolerate occasional service lapses, tactile traffic cannot compromise on quality. To support tactile traffic in realistic\u2010sized internet protocol (IP) access networks, the simultaneous provisioning of tactile traffic between all source\u2010destination pairs is addressed. Tactile traffic sessions that we consider have a modest data rate requirement and sessions size. Therefore, network operators need to find the right balance between tactile and best\u2010effort traffic to increase revenue. This optimization problem is formulated as a network layer multi\u2010criterion design problem, aiming to maximize net revenue from tactile traffic while optimizing a similar measure for best\u2010effort traffic. Linear optimization models prove useful in accommodating and facilitating tactile internet traffic in an IP network, allowing determination of the proportion of tactile and best\u2010effort traffic that leads to maximum network revenue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T03:25:57Z","timestamp":1735615557000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Formulating network revenue optimization for provisioning tactile internet traffic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3286-7851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deni","family":"Lumbantoruan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department Institut Teknologi Del  Toba Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yantong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronic and Communication Engineering Shandong Normal University (SDNU)  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrej","family":"Mihailovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Aghvami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2013.2295069"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_3_1","first-page":"5917","article-title":"Business case and technology analysis for 5G low latency applications","volume":"5","author":"Lema MA","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LumbantoruanD FarhoudiM MihailovicA AghvamiAH.Towards an Efficient Path Selection for Tactile Internet Traffic via Multi\u2010Plane Routing 26th International Conf. on Telecommunications (ICT) Hanoi Vietnam 2019 pp. 60\u201365.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT.2019.8798809"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3207776"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2613512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FarhoudiM PalantasP AbrishamchiB MihailovicA AghvamiAH.A novel reliable routing scheme for tactile\u2010oriented internet traffic 24th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT) Limassol Cyprus 2017 pp. 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT.2017.7998248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11241-023-09394-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_9_1","unstructured":"FinziA OliverRS.General framework for routing scheduling and formal timing analysis in deterministic time\u2010aware networks ECRTS 2022 Conference vol. 231 2022 pp. 8:1\u20138:23."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MitraD RamakrishnanKG.A case study of multiservice multipriority traffic engineering design for data networks GLOBECOM'99 Conference. vol. 1b. 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