{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T06:14:20Z","timestamp":1767852860607,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU"},{"name":"ING"},{"name":"Regional Development Fund (EFRO) as part of the project BES"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Concurrency and Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>There has been a huge increase in interest in blockchain technology. However, little is known about the drivers behind the adoption of this technology. In this article we identify and analyze these drivers, using six real\u2010world and representative scenarios. We confirm in our analysis that blockchain is not an appropriate technology for some scenarios, from a purely technical point of view. The choice for blockchain technology in such scenarios may therefore seem as an irrational choice. However, our analysis reveals that there are nontechnical drivers at play that drive the adoption of blockchain, such as philosophical beliefs, network effects, and economic incentives. These nontechnical drivers may explain the rationality behind the choice for blockchain adoption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T13:29:02Z","timestamp":1590240542000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Blockchain adoption drivers: The rationality of irrational choices"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2282-2809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommy","family":"Koens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Computing and Information Sciences Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pol","family":"Van Aubel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Computing and Information Sciences Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Poll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Computing and Information Sciences Radboud University  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KoensT PollE. The drivers behind blockchain adoption: the rationality of irrational choices. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the European Conference on Parallel Processing;2018:535\u2010546; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-10549-5_42"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"NakamotoS. Bitcoin: a peer\u2010to\u2010peer electronic cash system;2008.https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PetersGW PanayiE. Understanding modern banking ledgers through blockchain technologies: future of transaction processing and smart contracts on the internet of money. Paper presented at: Proceedings of theBanking Beyond Banks and Money;2016:239\u2010278; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42448-4_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"GlaserF ZimmermannK HaferkornM WeberM SieringM. Bitcoin \u2010 asset or currency? revealing users' hidden intentions. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Information Systems;2013:1\u201014; Tel Aviv."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781784717766.00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiangX ShettyS ToshD KamhouaC KwiatK NjillaL. Provchain: a blockchain\u2010based data provenance architecture in cloud environment with enhanced privacy and availability. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing;2017:468\u2010477; IEEE Press.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2017.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsc.2148"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2017.8048838"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"375","article-title":"Do you need a Blockchain?","volume":"2017","author":"W\u00fcst K","year":"2017","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Blockchain: Hype or Hope?","volume":"42","author":"Perlman R","year":"2017","journal-title":"login USENIX Mag"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00305-0_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RonD ShamirA. Quantitative analysis of the full Bitcoin transaction graph. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security;2013:6\u201024; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39884-1_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy","author":"Swan M","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"M\u00f6serM.Anonymity of Bitcoin transactions: an analysis of mixing services. Paper presented at: Proceedings of M\u00fcnster Bitcoin Conference;2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2017.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BaurAW B\u00fchlerJ BickM BonordenCS. Cryptocurrencies as a disruption? Empirical findings on user adoption and future potential of bitcoin and co. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the Conference on e\u2010Business e\u2010Services and e\u2010Society;2015:63\u201080; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25013-7_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"ButerinV. Ethereum scalability research and development subsidy programs.https:\/\/blog.ethereum.org\/2018\/01\/02\/ethereum\u2010scalability\u2010research\u2010development\u2010subsidy\u2010programs\/. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"O'DwyerKJ MaloneD. Bitcoin mining and its energy footprint. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the Irish Signals and Systems Conference;2014:280\u2010285."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SeebacherS Sch\u00fcritzR. Blockchain technology as an enabler of service systems: a structured literature review. Paper presented at: Proceedings of theInternational Conference on Exploring Services Science;2017:12\u201023; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56925-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994581"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Blockchain dreams: imagining techno\u2010economic alternatives after bitcoin","volume":"978","author":"Swartz L","year":"2017","journal-title":"Another Economy PossibleCulture Economy Time Crisis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"UportOpen identity system for the decentralized web.www.uport.me\/. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","volume":"151","author":"Wood G","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Pap"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"GencerAE BasuS EyalI vanRenesseR SirerEG. Decentralization in bitcoin and ethereum networks;2018. arXiv preprint arXiv:180103998."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","unstructured":"LiaoS. Tea juice and vape companies add 'blockchain' to their names to profit on bitcoin mania;2017.https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2017\/12\/21\/16805598\/companies\u2010blockchain\u2010tech\u2010cryptocurrency\u2010tea. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"McDermottJ Company stock prices have been going up every time they even mention using blockchain.https:\/\/melmagazine.com\/a\u2010companys\u2010stocks\u2010have\u2010been\u2010going\u2010up\u2010even\u2010if\u2010it\u2010just\u2010mentions\u2010blockchain\u20102f8c02472422. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"uPortFirst official registration of a Zug citizen on Ethereum.https:\/\/medium.com\/uport\/first\u2010official\u2010registration\u2010of\u2010a\u2010zug\u2010citizen\u2010on\u2010ethereum\u20103554b5c2c238. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","unstructured":"CachinC.Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the Workshop on Distributed Cryptocurrencies and Consensus Ledgers;2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","volume-title":"Blockchain for agriculture and food. No. 2017\u2010112","author":"Ge L","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"Standards DivisionS South African national standard organic agriculture \u2010 production and processing;2016. http:\/\/www.agro\u2010organics.co.za\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SABS\u2010TC2110_N0009_SANS1369_ED1_SABSTC2110_DSS_secured.pdf. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","unstructured":"DutchB.Dutch cycling figures;2018;https:\/\/bicycledutch.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/02\/dutch\u2010cycling\u2010figures\/. Accessed March 10 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"PalfreymanJ. Bikeblockchain;2016.https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/insights\u2010on\u2010business\/government\/blockchain\u2010asset\u2010registration\/bikeblockchain\/. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"GithubMitmedialab\/medrec;2018.https:\/\/github.com\/mitmedialab\/medrec. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","unstructured":"EkblawA AzariaA HalamkaJD LippmanA. A case study for blockchain in healthcare: \"MedRec\u201d prototype for electronic health records and medical research data. Paper presented at: Proceedings of IEEE Open & Big Data Conference; vol. 13 2016:13."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","unstructured":"BekhuisK.The Transition Towards a Sustainable Way of Living: An Evaluation of the Energy System at De Ceuvel (Bachelor's thesis). University of Utrecht;2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","unstructured":"Spectral. Jouliette At De Ceuvel;2019.https:\/\/spectral.energy\/news\/jouliette\u2010at\u2010deceuvel\/. Accessed March 10 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","unstructured":"Alliander Spectral. Jouliette\u00a0\u2013\u00a0About;2019;https:\/\/www.jouliette.net\/about.html. Accessed March 10 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","unstructured":"Alliander Spectral. Jouliette @ De Ceuvel \u2010 What's Next?2019.https:\/\/www.jouliette.net\/next.html. Accessed March 10 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","unstructured":"Spectral. Peer To Peer smart energy blockchain platform;2019.https:\/\/spectral.energy\/projects\/#groningen. Accessed March 10 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","unstructured":"Spectral. Shortcomings of ICO'S in the energy sector;2019.https:\/\/spectral.energy\/news\/ico\u2010shortcomings\/. Accessed March 10 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","unstructured":"DavisFD. A Technology Acceptance Model for Empirically Testing New End\u2010User Information Systems: Theory and Results (PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology;1985."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2015.04.006"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","first-page":"220","article-title":"Braving bitcoin: a technology acceptance model (TAM) analysis","volume":"18","author":"Folkinshteyn D","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Inf Tech Case Appl Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","unstructured":"DebabrataG AlbertT. A framework for implementing blockchain technologies to improve supply chain performance;2018.http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1721.1\/113244. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-016-0031-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BatubaraFR UbachtJ JanssenM. Challenges of blockchain technology adoption for e\u2010government: a systematic literature review. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Governance in the Data Age;2018:76; ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3209281.3209317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","unstructured":"HackiusN PetersenM. Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: trick or treat? Paper presented at: Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL) epublishing;2017:318."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","unstructured":"OmranY HenkeM HeinesR HofmannE. Blockchain\u2010driven supply chain finance: towards a conceptual framework from a buyer perspective;2017.https:\/\/www.alexandria.unisg.ch\/251095\/. Accessed February 28 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","unstructured":"McKnightDH ChervanyNL. What is trust? a conceptual analysis and an interdisciplinary model. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the AMCIS 2000;2000:382."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1995.9508080335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CarterL UbachtJ. Blockchain applications in government. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Governance in the Data Age;2018:126; ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3209281.3209329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","unstructured":"MattilaJ Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4T Holmstr\u00f6mJ. Product\u2010centric information management: a case study of a shared platform with blockchain technology;2016."}],"container-title":["Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcpe.5843","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpe.5843","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cpe.5843","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpe.5843","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T04:16:05Z","timestamp":1693541765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpe.5843"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpe.5843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.5843","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-0626","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-0634","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e5843"}}