To reconstruct this defect which had upper lip, lower lip and buccal mucosa was a difficult challenge but we designed a radial forearm free
flap which would not only provide all the subunits but also give an acceptable aesthetic look to the patient also.
A free
flap based on the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery (SUBRA
Flap) has been used for digital reconstruction but is limited by size and useful in single digit defect.
Before they evolved the ability to fly, two-legged dinosaurs may have begun to
flap their wings as a passive effect of running along the ground, according to new research by Jing-Shan Zhao of Tsinghua University, Beijing, and his colleagues.
Different searches were performed using keywords "Fournier's gangrene" "plastic surgery," "reconstruction," and "
flap." The search was limited to the studies published in English and French.
In the present study, we compared the Limberg
flap and oval
flap techniques used in the surgical treatment of PSD with respect to the demographic characteristics of the patients as well as associated complications and recurrence; furthermore, we have discussed the results by referring to the available data.
Although it was described earlier, we believe that the subcutaneous pedicled rhomboid
flap has not found its worth.
Moreover, the musclecan be used as distally-based muscle
flap depending on the perforating branch of the posterior tibial artery.
Free
flap reconstruction is a cornerstone in the management of many head and neck cancers.
Conclusion: Scalp and forehead defects, if treated adequately, can heal with stable and aesthetically acceptable results and
flap selection should be individualized according to the defects, patient's factors and availability of particular
flap.
The exact mechanism of lingual nerve damage during third molar surgery is controversial and among the most cited causes are: damage by injection needle, usage of lingual
flap retractor, usage of chisel by lingual approach associated with lingual plate fracture and supra crestal incision because the nerve can be located in this region in some cases and may be sectioned.6 The symptoms vary from difficulties in speech, swallowing, ability to maintain food and liquid competence and alteration of taste.8 There has been much discussion about how to prevent lingual nerve injury during third molar surgery.
The result is a mix of retro elegance and contemporary good taste, shown in the details: the strap is connected to the base with two metal rings, and the
flap has rounded edges.