HTLV-1


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Related to HTLV-1: HPV, EBV, HTLV-2
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Noun1.HTLV-1 - retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia
retrovirus - any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
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References in periodicals archive ?
We report HTLV-1 infection associated with self-flagellation in 10 UK residents.
HTLV-1 infection was confirmed by positive reactions of serum antibody tests, and ATL was diagnosed by hematologists according to the diagnostic criteria for ATL (2, 3).
HTLV-1 belongs to retroviridea family and therefore, shares similar transmission modes with the other member, HIV-1, thus, both can be found in a host in endemic areas (7).
HTLV-1 has been established as the cause of a form of leukemia in adults, but only one to four percent of people who get infected with the virus develop leukemia.
HTLV-1 is an endemic infection and, therefore, one of the main health problems in Mashhad/Northeastern Iran [12-14] wherein this study was conducted.
HTLV-1 infection is endemic in several islands in southern Japan, the Caribbean basin, Western Africa, northeastern Iran and the southeastern United States (2,6,7).
Abbreviations A[[beta].sub.42]: Amyloid-[[beta].sub.42] DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid FPR: N-formyl peptide receptor HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus HTLV-1: Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 IgG: Immunoglobulin G IgM: Immunoglobulin M VDRL: Venereal Disease Research Laboratory.
Risk factors to these complications are immunosuppression, corticosteroid therapy, transplantation, malnutrition, alcoholism, and HTLV-1 coinfection [1-6].