equilibrium

So computing the equilibria for given values of parameters [[mu].sub.1], [[mu].sub.2] includes two steps.

We begin by devising a framework to study hierarchical market equilibria where groups trade at the global price system while individuals within a group trade at local price systems, and trade hubs link local and global trade and are only concerned about balancing their budget.

The objective of this study is to develop a simple explicit model for determination of carbon dioxide solubility and liquid phase ionic equilibria in aqueous alkanolamine solutions simultaneously.

Comparing these cases to the Nash equilibria we found in the full asymmetric game, we see that the case when z = 0 corresponds to the case of Equilibrium Point 7, where [(0, 0,0), (0, 0, 0)] was a Nash equilibrium.

(b) two axial equilibria, that is, the prey extinction point [E.sub.w1] = (0, k) and the predator extinction point [E.sub.w2] = ([N.sub.w2], 0) where

Yu, "Progress in study on phase equilibria of salt-water systems," Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), vol.

Reproductive numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartment models of disease transmission.

The primitive descriptions of preferences, technology and information that satisfy the assumptions of linear control theory are acknowledged inevitably as the philosophy of recursive competitive equilibria.

Correlated equilibria are interesting for a number of reasons.

Regardless of the number of variables, the reactive phase equilibrium problems are more difficult than the nonreactive phase equilibrium problems because the chemical reaction equilibria constraints must be satisfied.

Vrahatis, "Computing Nash equilibria through computational intelligence methods," Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol.

Then we study the local and global stabilities and bifurcations of the equilibria in the next section.