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What storage/device type are HDD/SSD when shared with Linux on ChromeOS?

On linux, I'm used to accessing e.g. HDD data through lsblk. However, sharing my WD HDD external drive with linux on my chromebook (appears under /mnt/chromeos/externals/) lsblk or lshw will not yield any results. Why is that? How does ChromeOS provide access to these external hard drives for the linux environment?

Background: The 1 TB WD HDD is most likely SATA, however, when trying to analyse it through smartctl (smartmontools), I get an "inappropriate ioctl" error when specifying "-d ata", and prior an "unable to detect device type" error when not manually specifying a type. I suspect this has to do with how chromeOS mounts the shared folders (from the chromeOS filesystem) to be accessible to linux. This question separately here: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/743791/chromeos-to-linux-shared-hdd-not-recognized-device-type-for-smartctl

In sum, please be so kind and help me understand the chromeOS linux integration better. Thank you so much! :-)