I can inspect /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies with cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies.
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies
This isn't limited to just Intel. I I don't know if they are rounded or nownot.
Kernel version: 5.4.0-74
Relevant docs https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt