Try:
cat >> /etc/modprobe.d/usbhid.conf << "EOF"
options usbhid mousepoll=2
EOF
And, if applicable:
update-initramfs -u -k all
...this .conf file should set the option for you the first time the module is loaded, and be persistent.
 Another option is to include the setting in the kernel command line: usbhid.mousepoll=2. You will need to update the grub (or other bootloader) configuration for this to persist.
Also, after the module is loaded, this will (probably) change the polling rate on the fly:
echo 2 > /sys/module/usbhid/parameters/mousepoll
 
                