I am puzzled by LWN again.
Huge pages, slow drives, and long delays -- LWN.net, 2011
It is a rare event, but it is no fun when it strikes. Plug in a slow storage device - a USB stick or a music player, for example - and run something like rsync to move a lot of data to that device. The operation takes a while, which is unsurprising; more surprising is when random processes begin to stall...
A process (that web browser, say) is doing its job when it incurs a page fault ... If the transparent huge pages feature is built into the kernel (and most distributors do enable this feature), the page fault handler will attempt to allocate a huge page.
I can see that on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, transparent hugepages are enabled as described by LWN.
How to use, monitor, and disable transparent hugepages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7?
Transparent Huge Pages (THP) are enabled by default in RHEL 6 for all applications...
For RHEL 7 see How to disable transparent hugepages (THP) on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. For RHEL 8 see How to disable transparent hugepages (THP) on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. [Links to content for subscribers only].
However, I looked on my Fedora Workstation 29 laptop, and I see transparent hugepages are not enabled "for all applications".
$ cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always [madvise] never
$ uname -r
4.19.13-300.fc29.x86_64
I also checked in some VMs: I see the same on Ubuntu Desktop 18.04 (kernel 4.15.0-43-generic), and on a Debian 9 Desktop install (kernel 4.9.0-8-amd64). (And I don't believe Debian has a "Server" install, spin, or package. It just has a few different "tasks" to install the most common server softwares. So I don't think there is any one place in Debian that could be enabling a server-specific configuration).
- Does Fedora Server 29 enable transparent hugepages for all apps?
- Does Ubuntu Server 18.04 enable transparent hugepages for all apps?
- Did a different version number of one of these distributions enable transparent hugepages for all apps, e.g. around 2011?
[By implication: was LWN.net correct here, or not? And if it waswas correct to say that most distributors enabled transparent hugepages, and implyingimply that it affected some common "desktop" (or laptop) setups -, do we know why e.g.current versions of Fedora Workstation 29 does, Debian, and Ubuntu Desktop are not enableenabling transparent hugepages for all?]