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lang-bash
shadowfile (the permissions requirement is the main reason the file exists after all).passwd -Sfor other users, too. Not for your own user, though.Lfor my own (Kerberos with LDAP) account here, I suppose because it can't get hold of the password hash. Chances arepasswd -Sis not going to be useful for many authentication schemes beyond /etc/shadow anyway.getent passwd $ACCOUNTgets the entry from whatever source behind is used for authentication.