Because 0 is the exit code for a normal exit state.
Intercepting an Interrupt or Break signal is not a usual exit state, nor is being suspended to the background. The non-zero exit codes tell you this is what is happening so that you can react accordingly in a script if the job it fires off is killed or suspended rather than exiting conventionally with a non-error state.
 The interactive shell session, when you press ^C, which throws a SIGINT signal (signal 2), aborts the current interactive command entry, which is a non-normal state for the command entry (i. e. the command prompt) to be in. This causes it to return status 130 (128+2), and give you a new prompt.
More details can be found at http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exitcodes.html#EXITCODESREF.