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lang-bash
openonly returns failure for certain startup errors. Applications are started by a system service, not directly, so there's no direct communications channel back. Sometimes it's possible to start the application executable directly:/Applications/YourProgram.app/Contents/MacOS/YourProgram. Otherwise, we're drifting out of Unix and into places you'll get a better answer on Ask Different. You can run AppleScript from the shell withosascript