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How to load application settings to NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration object by using System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager from App.config?

2 Answers 2

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The hibernate configuration can also be moved into app.config, which simplifies the startup code. See section XML Configuration File in the NHibernate reference manual.

Configuration cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration();
ISessionFactory sf = cfg.Configure().BuildSessionFactory();

And in app.config:

<configuration>
        <configSections>
            <section name="hibernate-configuration" type="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate" />
        </configSections>
        <hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
            <session-factory>
                <property name="connection.provider">NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider</property>
                <property name="connection.dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect</property>
                <property name="connection.connection_string_name">Northwind</property>
                <property name="proxyfactory.factory_class">NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu</property>
                <mapping assembly="assemblyname" />
            </session-factory>
        </hibernate-configuration>
        <connectionStrings>
                <add name="Northwind" connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Northwind;Trusted_Connection=True;>
        </connectionStrings>
</configuration>
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1 Comment

xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" in the <hibernate-configuration> is very important. I didn't have it, and kept getting error. Thank you @Lachlan_Roche
21

app.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Northwind" connectionString=
       "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Northwind;Trusted_Connection=True;>
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

C# code:

string connectionString =  System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager
                                 .ConnectionStrings["Northwind"].ToString();

NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration nHibernateConfiguration =
                                      new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration();
nHibernateConfiguration.SetProperty(
  NHibernate.Cfg.Environment.ProxyFactoryFactoryClass,
  typeof(NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory).AssemblyQualifiedName);
nHibernateConfiguration.SetProperty(
  NHibernate.Cfg.Environment.Dialect,
  typeof(NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect).AssemblyQualifiedName);
nHibernateConfiguration.SetProperty(
  NHibernate.Cfg.Environment.ConnectionString, connectionString);
nHibernateConfiguration.SetProperty(
  NHibernate.Cfg.Environment.FormatSql, "true");
nHibernateConfiguration.AddAssembly(Assembly.GetCallingAssembly());

ISessionFactory oneISessionFactory = nHibernateConfiguration
                                        .BuildSessionFactory();

3 Comments

Instead of doing the manual labor of getting the value from the configuration manager, try setting connection_string_name. See How to configure NHibernate to use connection string from <connectionStrings> configuration section and @LachlanRoche's answer.
@Joel: Did you read the question before downvoting me? It specifically calls out System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager. Lachlan's answer is helpful, but it doesn't answer the question that was asked.
Considering that NHibernate uses ConfigurationManager too, its not very (cross-project) DRY to rewrite that same piece of functionality.

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