Making the equivalent of Rails `present?` in Javascript

Question

In Rails we can .present? to check if a string is not-nil and contains something other than white-space or an empty string:

"".present?       # => false
"     ".present?  # => false
nil.present?      # => false
"hello".present?  # => true

I would like similar functionality in Javascript, without having to write a function for it like function string_present?(str) { ... }

Is this something I can do with Javascript out-of-the-box or by adding to the String's prototype?

I did this:

String.prototype.present = function()
{
    if(this.length > 0) {
      return this;
    }
    return null;
}

But, how would I make this work:

var x = null; x.present

var y; y.present

Answer 1

String.prototype.present = function() {
    return this && this.trim() !== '';
};

If the value can be null, you can't use the prototype approach to test, you can use a function.

function isPresent(string) {
    return typeof string === 'string' && string.trim() !== '';
}

Answer 2

The best is if statement or first one approach, ie. string_present() function.

Answer 3

You can double invert variable:

> var a = "";
undefined
> !a
true
> !!a
false
> var a = null;
undefined
> !!a
false
> var a = " ";
> !!a.trim();
false

And than:

if (!!a && !!a.trim()) {
  true
}else{
  false
}