In Angular2 services are singletons per provider. If you provide a service multiple times, you'll get multiple instanceinstances.
If you provide it in
@NgModule({
providers: [SomeService]
...
})
then it will be provided at the root scope and you'll get a single instance for your whole application. Even when more than one @NgModule() contains a service in providers, you'll get only one instance because they are hoisted in the application root scope.
Lazy loaded modules have their own root scope.
If you provide a service in @Component() every such component instance and it's children will get a different service instance.