Self executing-executing functions are typically used to encapsulate context and avoid name collusions. Any variable that you define inside the (function(){..})() are not global.
The following code:
var same_name = 1;
var myVar = (function() {
var same_name = 2;
console.log(same_name);
})();
console.log(same_name);
produces this output:
2
1
By using this syntax you avoid colliding with global variables declared elsewhere in you javascriptyour JavaScript code.